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The After School Snack Before Practice

The 3:30 to 5:00 problem: what a young athlete should eat between school and practice, including options that survive a hot car and get eaten in the back seat.

Updated August 19, 20266 min readReviewed against AAP · NATA · ACSM

The 3:30 problem

School ends, practice starts at five, and somewhere in between a child has to eat something that will still be working at seven. Lunch was at eleven thirty. By the time warm-ups begin they are often five hours past their last real food.

This is the most commonly skipped meal in youth sport and one of the most useful. A kid who fades in the last twenty minutes is often not unfit. They are running on a school lunch.

How long before practice?

Time beforeWhat to send
90 minutesA small meal: rice and chicken, a sandwich, a wrap.
60 minutesSnack with a little protein: banana and peanut butter, turkey and cheese roll, yogurt.
30 minutesFast carbs only: banana, apple sauce, a few pretzels, water.
In the car, 10 minutesLiquid: milk, a smoothie. Solid food this close usually comes back up or gets refused.

The pattern is the same one that governs pre-game eating: the closer to activity, the smaller, simpler and more liquid it gets[AAP-Bright-Futures].

Food that works in a car

Most of these snacks are eaten in a back seat between the school pickup line and the field. That rules out more than parents expect: no plate, no more than one utensil, nothing that spills, nothing that needs to stay hot, and it has to be finishable in about ten minutes.

  • Leftover rice and chicken in a cup. Room temperature is fine. One fork.
  • Turkey and cheese rolled up, with an orange. No bread, no crumbs.
  • Tortilla with banana and honey, rolled and sliced into coins.
  • Peanut butter and honey on whole grain, cut into quarters.
  • A smoothie in a bottle for the days when nothing solid is happening.

Two practical notes. Anything chocolate melts in a car in a Florida afternoon. And water goes in the bag every time, because the snack is only half the job.

What to skip

  • Heavy fat right before running. Fried food and creamy sauces sit in the stomach and come back at sprint three.
  • A lot of fibre. Fine at dinner, unkind an hour before a session.
  • Pure sugar with nothing attached. Candy alone gives a short lift and a slump in the middle of practice.
  • Energy drinks. Never appropriate for children, whatever the marketing on the can says[AAP-Sports-Nutrition].
  • Nothing at all. The most common option and the worst one.

If they will not eat after school

Some kids come out of school genuinely uninterested in food, especially if they are nervous about a session. Forcing it turns a snack into a fight you then repeat twice a week.

  • Try liquid. A smoothie or milk goes down when a sandwich will not.
  • Make it smaller. Half of something eaten beats all of something refused.
  • Make it the same thing every Tuesday. Routine does a lot of the work.
  • Let them choose between two options you are happy with, rather than asking an open question in a car.

The planner keeps a snack slot on training days for exactly this, and the grocery list picks up whatever you choose.

All recipes

Frequently asked questions

What should a kid eat before practice after school?
A mostly carbohydrate snack with a little protein, about 60 to 90 minutes before. A banana with peanut butter, a turkey and cheese roll, or leftover rice and chicken all work.
How long before practice should a child eat?
About 60 to 90 minutes for a snack, 30 minutes for fast carbohydrate only, and liquid such as milk or a smoothie if there are only ten minutes left in the car.
What are good car snacks before practice?
Leftover rice and chicken in a cup, turkey and cheese rolled up with an orange, a tortilla with banana and honey sliced into coins, or peanut butter and honey on whole grain cut into quarters.
Should a young athlete eat before or after practice?
Both, and neither has to be large. A snack before keeps the session from running on a school lunch, and a meal after refuels for the next day.
What if my kid refuses to eat before practice?
Offer liquid instead of solid, make the portion smaller, keep the same option on the same weekday so it becomes routine, and offer a choice between two acceptable things rather than an open question.

Sources

  1. [AAP-Bright-Futures]American Academy of Pediatrics. Bright Futures Nutrition (3rd ed.): Sports Nutrition. AAP, 2020.
  2. [AAP-Sports-Nutrition]American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition and Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness. Sports Drinks and Energy Drinks for Children and Adolescents: Are They Appropriate?. Pediatrics, 2011.
  3. [NATA-Fluid]McDermott BP, Anderson SA, Armstrong LE, et al.. National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Fluid Replacement for the Physically Active. Journal of Athletic Training, 2017.
  4. [ISSN-Timing]Kerksick CM, Arent S, Schoenfeld BJ, et al.. International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Nutrient Timing. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2017.

FuelMyAthlete provides general guidance based on published sources from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA), and American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM). This is not medical advice. For personalized sports nutrition plans, especially for children, consult a registered sports dietitian or pediatrician. See our editorial methodology.